One of the many stories in Edith Hamilton’s Mythology is the Quest of the Golden Fleece. Jason, the leader of the quest, is said to have lived a generation before the hero of the famous Odyssey. The story begins as Jason sets out for the Golden Fleece in order to become the rightful king of a province in Greece. Many heroes join him, among them Hercules, Orpheus, Castor and Pollux, and Peleus (Achilles’ father). This group is known as the Argonauts (Argo = the ship they sailed in; Nauta = Latin word for sailor; Argonauts = sailors of the Argo… !!). They face many challenges and meet many people along the way, but the details aren’t important until they get to Colchis, the home of the Golden Fleece. There, the king’s daughter, Medea, falls in love with Jason because of Cupid’s arrow, shot at her on Aphrodite’s orders. She helps Jason and the others win the contest against her father for the fleece and goes with them back to Greece. In order to accomplish this, she uses her great power of dark magic to give Jason temporary invincibility, betrays her father, and kills her brother. But she and Jason get married and have two boys once they get back to Greece. All is well until Jason leaves Medea and gets engaged to the Corinthian princess. Medea threatens this new bride, and she and her children are exiled by the king. Before she leaves, Medea decides to get her revenge. She kills the bride by sending her a wedding robe that makes her flesh melt off, and ultimately kills her children because, by her reasoning, they will only be killed by someone else after leading miserable lives as slaves, so she might as well do the deed herself. When Jason arrives to kill Medea to avenge the death of the bride, “the two boys were dead, and Medea on the roof of the house was stepping into a chariot drawn by dragons. They carried her away through the air out of his sight as he cursed her, never himself, for what had come to pass” (Hamilton 174).
The ending to this exciting tale is shockingly tragic. I found that my jaw dropped to the floor after I was done reading those last few paragraphs. That last sentence implies that Jason was at fault for what had happened, though he was too arrogant to realize it. But I don’t believe that he is responsible for that tragic ending. Throughout Greek mythology, there is a recurring theme that the gods get involved in mortal affairs and thing get really out of hand, really quickly. I believe this is one of those times. Aphrodite is at fault ultimately for what happens, because she pays Cupid to make Medea fall in love with Jason in the first place. If that hadn’t happened, Jason most likely would have died in the attempt to win the king’s contest. The quest would have failed. That’s all. The end. Goodbye. But that wasn’t the case, which is why I believe the tragic end to the Quest of the Golden Fleece is upon Aphrodite’s shoulders.